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Ancestor membership does not transfer phenotype values between groups.","importantHtml":""},"sections":[{"bodyHtml":"<p>Mutations in the CPS1 gene cause carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency. The CPS1 gene provides instructions for making the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I. This enzyme participates in the urea cycle, which is a sequence of biochemical reactions that occurs in liver cells. The urea cycle processes excess nitrogen, generated when protein is broken down by the body, to make a compound called urea that is excreted by the kidneys. The specific role of the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I enzyme is to control the first step of the urea cycle, a reaction in which excess nitrogen compounds are incorporated into the cycle to be processed.</p><p>Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency belongs to a class of genetic diseases called urea cycle disorders. In this condition, the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I enzyme is at low levels (deficient) or absent, and the urea cycle cannot proceed normally. As a result, nitrogen accumulates in the bloodstream in the form of toxic ammonia instead of being converted to less toxic urea and excreted. Ammonia is especially damaging to the brain, and excess ammonia causes neurological problems and other signs and symptoms of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency.</p><p class=\"section-source\"><a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/carbamoyl-phosphate-synthetase-i-deficiency/#causes\">MedlinePlus Genetics: Causes</a></p>","key":"forms","title":"What causes Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency?"},{"bodyHtml":"<p>In the first few days of life, infants with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency typically exhibit the effects of hyperammonemia, which may include unusual sleepiness, poorly regulated breathing rate or body temperature, unwillingness to feed, vomiting after feeding, unusual body movements, seizures, or coma. Affected individuals who survive the newborn period may experience recurrence of these symptoms if diet is not carefully managed or if they experience infections or other stressors. They may also have delayed development and intellectual disability.</p><p>In some people with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency, signs and symptoms may be less severe and appear later in life.</p><p class=\"section-source\">Source: <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/carbamoyl-phosphate-synthetase-i-deficiency\">MedlinePlus Genetics</a></p>","key":"overview","title":"Condition overview"}],"sharedSources":[],"slug":"carbamoyl-phosphate-synthetase-i-deficiency","sourceDocuments":[{"name":"Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency","reviewed":"2006-08","sections":{"causes":{"fetchedAt":"2026-10-20T20:20:02.538118+00:00","label":"Causes","pageSha256":"d107c3324b1a93ccdd0e04695688d6a52e6aeaa2d92898439f31c4a534be14e1","sourceUrl":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/carbamoyl-phosphate-synthetase-i-deficiency/#causes","status":"available"}},"source_release":"2026-10-01","url":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/carbamoyl-phosphate-synthetase-i-deficiency"}],"sourceNote":"MedlinePlus descriptions and Causes; original HPO annotations.","takeawayHtml":"Cause explanations are from MedlinePlus Genetics. 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